The Buenos Aires is not the first city that has been established in Argentina, were not used until the city Kmhdja by fishermen from the native population, however, and in 1535 the Spanish aristocrat Pedro Medusa establishment of the port in natural water created by the river delta. Then the Spaniards then colonize the region, the city grew after that in the field of agriculture and commerce, however won settlements Salta and Tucuman, Cordoba and other settlements more important than the Argentine until the late seventeenth century.
In 1776, despite the fact that the whole area was still under Spanish rule, was declared the capital of Buenos Aires area of the Rio de la Plata. After a few decades, and in 1810 was the Declaration of Independence of the area and split many of the areas adjacent to the formation of states (Bolivia and Paraguay). Shortly after Buenos Aires began to find its own identity, especially after starting the influx of immigrants to Italy, Spain, Germany and the Middle East. Has been developed which includes the basic building block of all aspects of cultural and political. During that time the city prospered too. Where was transformed from a theme park to the city to provide everything an individual wishes, there has been a big jump in the fields of literature, radio, cinema and theater at this time also. And the flow of people from rural areas to look for fame and fortune.
Buenos Aires has seen instability in the political side and the economic deterioration in the thirties, and by World War II, the city became the third world countries, where the spread of corruption during that period, and the city suffered from high unemployment and inflation rates. Came after Juan Peron and his wife Eva Duarte (Evita), who ruled the city and the latest kind of stability that ended and shortly after with Bdaat outbreak of internal conflict in 1970 known as the 'dirty war' where the capsized Party "Montonneros" against the government because of corruption and misuse power. Has been eliminated from most of the members of the group have not been found on some of them. Surrendered military command in 1983 when he dominated Raul Alfonsín to govern and with a new civilian government.
The Governor Carlos Alfonsín develop Buenos Aires and the city began to flourish again. But the recent economic crisis has affected the city again, and became owes a lot of money in 2001 have fallen city economically in the hands of many rulers who have left the city in a state of disrepair.
Since then, the city began a phased recovery slowly, the reason for this is due primarily to Nestor Kirchner, who became the new leader, as tourism has become a major source of income, especially because of the lower price of the peso. It also forced the city's population to resort to more crafts and trade, such as trade in textiles and leather. The artists Mahliyun establishment of activities and entertainment events in addition to food festivals. All these factors, which are an important source of tourist formed because of the strong culture that are being built.
Still presidency of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, the wife of Nestor Kirchner suffer from disturbances due to historical conspiracies and political clashes currently faced by the city. You can not hide the history of the city's residents who have suffered a lot and achieved what they have achieved now.
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